pride (even boast) that his destiny was the direct result of what he himself had done. This is Paul’s point in Romans 4:2. Imagine human creatures boasting of saving themselves. What would it suggest about their inflated views of themselves? What would it suggest about their scandalous view of God? For Paul, coming into a right relationship with God must be the result of a divine act of free grace. It must be a gift (v. 4; see also 6:23). No human action can establish this right relationship. So
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